Zikuyembekezeredwa kuti chiwerengero cha malamulo a WTO olimbikitsa malonda a padziko lonse chidzasinthidwa kuchokera ku 8% mpaka 2% chaka chilichonse, ndipo chiwerengero cha teknoloji yotsogolera malonda chidzawonjezeka kuchokera ku 1% mpaka 2% mu 2016.
Monga mgwirizano wapamwamba kwambiri wamalonda padziko lonse lapansi mpaka pano, CPTPP imayang'ana kwambiri pakukweza malamulo amalonda a digito.Dongosolo lake lazamalonda la digito sikuti limangopititsa patsogolo nkhani zachikhalidwe za e-commerce monga kusalipira msonkho wapakompyuta, kuteteza zidziwitso zamunthu komanso chitetezo cha ogula pa intaneti, komanso kumayambitsa mikangano yambiri monga kuyenda kwa data kudutsa malire, kuyika kwa malo ogwiritsira ntchito makompyuta ndi gwero. chitetezo cha code, Palinso mwayi wowongolera ziganizo zingapo, monga kukhazikitsa ziganizo zosiyana.
DEPA imayang'ana kwambiri pakuthandizira malonda a e-commerce, kumasulidwa kwa kusamutsa deta komanso chitetezo chazidziwitso zaumwini, ndikutsimikiza kulimbikitsa mgwirizano muzanzeru zopanga, ukadaulo wazachuma ndi zina.
China imayika kufunikira kwakukulu pakukula kwachuma cha digito, koma ponseponse, malonda aku China aku China sanapange dongosolo lokhazikika.Pali zovuta zina, monga malamulo ndi malamulo osakwanira, kusatenga nawo mbali mokwanira kwa mabizinesi otsogola, zomangamanga zopanda ungwiro, njira zowerengera zosagwirizana, ndi njira zowongolera zatsopano.Kuphatikiza apo, mavuto achitetezo omwe amabweretsedwa ndi malonda a digito sangathe kunyalanyazidwa.
Chaka chatha, dziko la China linapempha kuti lilowe nawo pa mgwirizano wapakati pa Pacific Partnership Agreement (CPTPP) ndi mgwirizano wa mgwirizano wachuma wa digito (DEPA), womwe umasonyeza kufunitsitsa ndi kutsimikiza kwa China kupitiriza kukulitsa kusintha ndi kukulitsa kutsegulira.Kufunika kwake kuli ngati "kulowa kwachiwiri ku WTO".Pakalipano, WTO ikuyang'anizana ndi mafoni apamwamba kuti asinthe.Imodzi mwa ntchito zake zofunika mu Global Trade ndi kuthetsa mikangano malonda.Komabe, chifukwa cha kutsekereza kwa maiko ena, silingathe kuchita nawo gawo lake lokhazikika ndipo limayikidwa pang'onopang'ono.Choncho, popempha kuti tilowe mu CPTPP, tiyenera kuyang'anitsitsa njira yothetsera mikangano, kugwirizanitsa ndi mayiko apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndikulola kuti njirayi ikhale ndi gawo loyenera pazochitika zachuma.
Njira yothanirana ndi mikangano ya CPTPP imaona kuti mgwirizano ndi kukambirana ndikofunikira kwambiri, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi cholinga choyambirira cha China chothetsa mikangano yapadziko lonse lapansi pogwiritsa ntchito mgwirizano waukazembe.Choncho, tikhoza kuwonetsanso kufunikira kwa zokambirana, maofesi abwino, kuyankhulana ndi kuyanjanitsa pa ndondomeko ya gulu la akatswiri, ndikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kukambirana ndi kuyanjanitsa kuthetsa mikangano pakati pa mbali ziwiri mu gulu la akatswiri ndi ndondomeko yoyendetsera ntchito.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-28-2022